Calculators & Utilities

Roman Numeral Converter

Convert integers from 1 to 3999 to canonical Roman numerals and back.

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About the Roman Numeral Converter

The Roman Numeral Converter uses standard subtractive notation such as IV, IX, XL and CM. Decode mode re-encodes the result to reject non-canonical arrangements.

How to use the Roman Numeral Converter

  1. Enter a whole number or Roman numeral.
  2. Choose the conversion direction.
  3. Convert and verify the canonical representation.

Practical tips

  • Standard compact Roman numerals usually cover 1 through 3999.
  • Enter letters without spaces; lowercase is accepted and normalized.
Helpful answers

Roman Numeral Converter FAQs